2 Kings 5:18

Authorized King James Version

In this thing the LORD pardon thy servant, that when my master goeth into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand, and I bow myself in the house of Rimmon: when I bow down myself in the house of Rimmon, the LORD pardon thy servant in this thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּדָּבָ֥ר
In this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#2
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#3
יִסְלַח
pardon
to forgive
#4
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לְעַבְדְּךָ֖
thy servant
a servant
#6
בְּב֣וֹא
goeth
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
אֲדֹנִ֣י
that when my master
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#8
בֵּ֣ית
into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
רִמֹּ֔ן
of Rimmon
rimmon, the name of five places in palestine
#10
בְּהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוָיָ֙תִי֙
and I bow
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#11
שָׁ֜מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#12
וְה֣וּא׀
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
נִשְׁעָ֣ן
there and he leaneth
to support one's self
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
יָדִ֗י
on my hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
בְּהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוָיָ֙תִי֙
and I bow
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#17
בֵּ֣ית
into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#18
רִמֹּ֔ן
of Rimmon
rimmon, the name of five places in palestine
#19
בְּהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוָיָ֙תִי֙
and I bow
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#20
בֵּ֣ית
into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#21
רִמֹּ֔ן
of Rimmon
rimmon, the name of five places in palestine
#22
יִסְלַח
pardon
to forgive
#23
נא
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#24
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#25
לְעַבְדְּךָ֖
thy servant
a servant
#26
בַּדָּבָ֥ר
In this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#27
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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